Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a serious condition that requires careful treatment planning. One significant part of this plan may involve stomach cancer surgery. Understanding what to expect from this procedure can help patients and their families cope with the challenges ahead.

Types of Stomach Cancer Surgery

There are several types of surgeries performed for stomach cancer, depending on the stage of the disease:

• Subtotal Gastrectomy: This involves removing a part of the stomach and is typically recommended for patients with localized tumors.
• Total Gastrectomy: This procedure entails removing the entire stomach along with adjacent tissues and lymph nodes. It is usually performed for more advanced stomach cancers.
• Laparoscopic Gastrectomy: A minimally invasive approach using small incisions, which can lead to faster recovery times.

Preparing for Surgery

Before the surgery, your medical team will provide instructions on how to prepare:

• Undergo medical evaluations, such as blood tests and imaging studies.
• Follow dietary restrictions, typically moving to a clear liquid diet a day or two before surgery.
• Stop certain medications as advised, especially blood thinners, to minimize complications during surgery.

The Day of Surgery

On the day of the surgery, patients will arrive at the hospital and meet with their surgical team:

• You will receive anesthesia to ensure comfort during the procedure.
• IV lines will be placed for medications and fluids.
• Patients will be monitored closely throughout the surgery.

Surgery duration can vary from a couple of hours to several hours, depending on the complexity of the procedure.

Post-Operative Recovery

After the surgery, the recovery process begins:

• Patients are typically moved to a recovery room and will be monitored for any complications.
• Pain management will be provided, ensuring comfort during the initial recovery phase.
• Gradually, patients will be encouraged to start moving to prevent blood clots and promote healing.

Dietary Adjustments

Post-surgery, dietary adjustments are essential:

• Patients may need to follow a specific eating plan provided by a nutritionist.
• Small, frequent meals become the norm, as the stomach’s capacity may be reduced.
• Hydration is key, with a focus on clear liquids initially.

Long-Term Considerations

Survivors of stomach cancer may need ongoing evaluations to monitor for recurrence. They may also experience long-term changes, such as:

• Adjustments in digestion and nutritional absorption.
• Regular follow-up appointments with the oncologist and dietitian.
• Emotional support to cope with the impact of cancer treatment.

Conclusion

Understanding stomach cancer surgery and the healing process can empower patients to face their journey with confidence. It is vital to stay informed, adhere to medical advice, and lean on support networks for assistance during recovery.